The main goal of the changes is to reduce the opportunities for abuse. Now, a psychiatric examination Changes in the procedure certificate must be issued exclusively upon the fact of an actual examination, and institutions that conduct such examinations must meet increased requirements:
Qualification of specialists. The staff must be certified ig data psychiatrists who regularly undergo advanced training.
Material and technical support. Institutions must have appropriate equipment Changes in the procedure for conducting psychodiagnostic tests.
Electronic registry. A single electronic database has been introduced, which makes it impossible to issue fake certificates.
At first glance, these requirements seem strict, but they are justified. For example, in medical practice, there have been cases where certificates were issued in the absence of the patient, and the examination results were simply falsified.
Costs: who pays?
According to the law, the costs of conducting examinations must be covered by the employer. However, this often causes conflicts between employees and employers. Some employers try to shift these costs to employees, and this is a violation.
In addition, there is a Changes in the procedure problem with the availability only a few however grab one set of such examinations in the regions. While it is possible to find appropriate medical facilities in large cities, the situation is much more difficult in rural areas.
International experience
Around the world, the approach to psychiatric examinations varies significantly depending on the country.
USA. The United States has a “Fitness for Duty” policy. Psychiatric examinations are part of the overall health assessment system for employees, but are conducted only when necessary. Employers are interested in supporting the mental Changes in the procedure health of employees, so they often offer psychological support as a bonus.
Germany:
mandatory psychiatric examinations are Changes in the procedure only applied to aqb directory high-risk workers, such as pilots or nuclear power plant workers. However, the data protection system makes it impossible for the results to be passed on to the employer without the employee’s consent.
Sweden: This country emphasizes prevention. Psychiatric examinations are complemented by educational programs and training for employees on stress management.
Japan: Psychiatric examinations were a response to the high number of cases of “karoshi” (death from overwork). Workers are required to undergo regular examinations, but the government reimburses part of the costs.